The Cambridge Backs: A Beautiful and Historic Area of the City

The Cambridge Backs is a picturesque and serene part of the historic city of Cambridge, England. It is a term used to describe the area of green space that stretches along the River Cam, with some of the university’s most beautiful colleges lining its banks. The Backs offers a peaceful escape from the busy city center, where the River Cam winds through lush gardens, manicured lawns, and ancient college buildings. The views from this area are stunning, with the classic Gothic architecture of the colleges contrasted against the natural beauty of the river and surrounding trees.

Why Is It Called the Backs?

The name “the Backs” refers to the backyards or rear sections of the prestigious university colleges that line the River Cam. The area is known for being a less-visited, quieter side of the colleges, where many of the iconic buildings back onto the river. While the front of the colleges faces onto the city’s streets, the back of the colleges along the River Cam provide breathtaking views, often featuring lush gardens and tranquil paths, hence the name “the Backs.”

Short History

The history of the Backs is intertwined with the development of Cambridge University itself. The colleges that line the River Cam have their origins in the 13th century, with some of the oldest colleges dating back to the 1200s. Over the centuries, the Backs have evolved from being simply functional areas behind the colleges to becoming one of the most picturesque and sought-after views in the city. The Backs were originally created as a space for private gardens, where the wealthy scholars and residents could retreat from the public eye. Today, the Backs remain a symbol of Cambridge’s academic heritage and natural beauty.

Which Colleges Are Along the Backs?

Several of the University of Cambridge’s most famous colleges have grounds that extend to the Backs. These include:

  • King’s College: Perhaps the most iconic college along the Backs, King’s College is famous for its grand chapel and impressive Gothic architecture. The view from the Backs, with the chapel in the distance and the river in the foreground, is one of the most photographed spots in Cambridge.

     

  • Trinity College: One of the largest and wealthiest colleges in Cambridge, Trinity College has a beautiful riverside garden along the Backs. The college’s majestic Great Court also borders the river.

     

  • Queens’ College: Known for its beautiful bridge and gardens, Queens’ College has a prime location along the Backs, offering stunning views from its grounds.

     

  • St John’s College: Another college with an impressive riverside presence, St John’s College boasts a large expanse of lawns that lead down to the river.

     

  • Clare College: With a classic riverside setting, Clare College’s gardens stretch down to the Cam, providing a peaceful, scenic backdrop.

     

These colleges, along with others like Pembroke College, form the heart of the Backs area, with their beautiful grounds accessible to visitors.

Can You Walk Along the Backs?

Yes, you can absolutely walk along the Backs. There is a public footpath that runs along the riverbank, offering an enjoyable and relaxing walk with some of the best views in Cambridge. The route allows you to admire the gardens and college buildings from a distance, with the opportunity to take in the stunning vistas of the river and the surrounding greenery. The walk is a pleasant experience and is ideal for anyone who wants to enjoy the scenic beauty of the area while exploring the historic heart of Cambridge.

Is It Free?

Yes, walking along the Backs is completely free. While some of the college buildings may have entrance fees for visitors wanting to explore their interiors, the Backs themselves are an open, public area. The footpath along the river is open to everyone, whether you’re a local resident, a student, or a tourist. It’s a great way to experience the tranquility and history of Cambridge without any cost.

Punting on the River Cam: Exploring Parts of the Backs You Can't Reach on Foot

One of the best ways to explore parts of the Backs that aren’t easily visible by walking is through punting on the River Cam. Punting is a quintessential Cambridge activity where you ride in a flat-bottomed boat, pushed along the river by a person using a long pole. This allows you to access hidden corners of the Backs, where the college gardens and architecture are not visible from the public footpath. Punting offers a unique perspective of the colleges, and from the river, you can experience the lush, private gardens and stunning bridges, such as the famous Mathematical Bridge at St John’s College. While walking along the Backs gives you a great view from the riverbank, punting offers a much closer and more intimate view of the historic colleges and their scenic surroundings.

Conclusion

The Cambridge Backs is a truly special part of the city, where history, beauty, and serenity come together. Whether you’re a visitor exploring the wonders of the University of Cambridge or a local seeking a peaceful escape, the Backs offers an unforgettable experience. From the historic colleges to the tranquil river, it’s a must-see part of one of the world’s most famous university cities.

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